حقوق اليتيم في الإسلام
اهتم القرآن الكريم باليتيم وبيّن أهمية رعايته وحفظ حقوقه في أوائل الآيات التي نزلت على الرسول -عليه الصلاة والسلام-، قال تعالى: (أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ * فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ * وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَى طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ)،[٣] ويدل النص القرآني الكريم على إنكار سلوك من يسيء إلى اليتيم وينتقص من كرامته، ورُبط ذلك بالدين؛ دلالةً على خطورة الأمر، ومن عظيم اهتمام القرآن الكريم باليتيم أن ذكره في معرض الحديث عن أركان الإيمان؛ دلالةً على أهمية البر باليتيم، قال -تعالى-: (لَّيْسَ الْبِرَّ أَن تُوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَلَٰكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَالسَّائِلِينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ)،[٤] وقد ورد ذكر اليتيم في القرآن الكريم ثلاثاً وعشرين مرةً في مواضع مختلفةٍ،[٢] ومن حقوق اليتيم التي نصّت عليها الشريعة
Orphan rights in Islam
The Holy Qur’an cared about the orphan and explained the importance of his care and preserving his rights in the early verses that were revealed to the Messenger – peace and blessings be upon him -. The Almighty said: (I saw who is lying with religion * So that which calls the orphan * and the time of the Qur’an) To deny the behavior of someone who offends the orphan and detracts from his dignity, and this was linked to religion, as a sign of the seriousness of the matter, and it is great for the Holy Qur’an to care about the orphan that he mentioned in the discussion about the pillars of faith, indicating the importance of righteousness to the orphan, he said – the righteousness: Take over your faces before Mashreq and Maghreb, but righteousness believed in God and the Last Day and the angels and the Book and the prophets, and brought the money on his love of kin and the orphans and the needy and the wayfarer and beggars in the necks), [4] has been mentioned orphan in the Koran twenty-three times in different places, [2] and the orphan’s rights Stipulated by Sharia
Xuquuqda agoonta ee Islaamka
Qur’aanka ayaa daryeelay agoonta wuxuuna sharxay muhiimadda daryeelkiisa iyo dhawristiisa xuquuqdiisa Aayadihii hore ee lagu soo dejiyey Rasuulka – sallallaahu calayhi wasalam – Ilaaha Qaadirka ah wuxuu yidhi: (Waxaan arkay kan la jiifsaday laba diimood * si kii agoonta ugu yeedho, iyo kan nool) In la diido akhlaaqda qof ku xadgudba agoonta isla markaana ku xadgudbay sharaftiisa, tanina waxay la xiriirtay diinta, taas oo calaamad u ah halista qaddiyadda, waana wax weyn in Qur’aanka Kariimka ah uu daryeelo agoonta uu ku xusay doodaha ku saabsan tiirarka iimaanka, oo muujinaya ahmiyadda ay leedahay xaqnimada agoonta, wuxuu yiri – xaqnimada: Wejigaaga ka hor mari Mashreq iyo Maghreb, Laakiinse xaqnimada ayaa la aaminsan yahay in Eebe iyo Maalinta Dambe, iyo Malaa’igta, iyo Kitaabka, iyo nebiyadii, iyo lacagtii keenay on jacaylka Qaraabada, Agoonta, Masaakiinta, xaqeeda iyo tuugsanaya in Luqunta), [4] ayaa ku xusan oo agoon ah Quraanka kariimka ah saddex iyo labaatan jeer meelo kala duwan, [2] iyo xuquuqda agoonta ee Sharciga ayaa dhigaya:
Image:- sscorwelass giving eid dress to orphans
TO THE READER
…Muslim brothers and sisters support the orphans so may ALLAAH support you with your difficulties..
Wixii sadqo aad bixinayso iyo faahfaahinta arrimaha Agoonta, fadlan kala soo xidhiidh dadkan iyo taleefanadooda.
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